#الأربعون_البراوية_في_النصوص_الشرعية
41. Whoever Memorises Forty Hadiths
Question:
A brother asks about the hadith:
((من حفظَ على أُمَّتِي أربعينَ حديثا من أَمرِ دِينِها بعثهُ اللهُ يومَ القيامةِ من العلماءِ))
“Whoever memorises forty hadiths of my Ummah that are beneficial for their religion will be raised on the Day of Judgment among the scholars,” and he mentions its chain of narration from Shuʿab Al-Īmān by…
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39. Standing for Forty Verses in the Night Prayer During Old Age
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قالت: كان رَسولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقرَأُ وهو قاعِدٌ، فإذا أرادَ أن يَركَعَ قامَ قدرَ ما يَقرَأُ إنسانٌ أربَعينَ آيةً.
Narrated 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite while sitting. When he wanted to bow (rukūʿ), he would stand up and recite for about the…
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38. Implementing a Legal Punishment is Better Than Forty Nights of Rain
عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((إقامةُ حدٍّ في الأَرضِ؛ خَيرٌ لأهلِها مِن مَطرِ أربَعين ليلةً))
Narrated Abu Hurayrah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Establishing a legal punishment (ḥadd) on earth is better for its people than forty nights of rain.” [Reported by An-Nasa’i (4905); graded as hasan…
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37. Fortyfold Forgiveness for Honouring the Deceased
عن أبي رافع، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((من غسل ميتا فكتم عليه غفر له أربعين مرة، ومن كفن ميتا كساه الله من السندس وإستبرق الجنة، ومن حفر لميت قبرا فأجنه فيه أجري له من الأجر كأجر مسكن أسكنه إلى يوم القيامة)).
Narrated Abu Rafi' that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever washes a deceased person and keeps their faults private…
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36. Forty Days: The Usual Maximum Postpartum
عَنْ مُسَّةَ الأَزْدِيَّةِ عَنْ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: ((كَانَتِ النُّفَسَاءُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَقْعُدُ بَعْدَ نِفَاسِهَا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً))
Umm Salamah said: ‘During the time of Allah’s Messenger ﷺ, women who had just given birth would remain after childbirth (without praying) for…
سؤال جميل وتنبيه سديد
It should not be misunderstood from this that Subay‘ah (may Allah be pleased with her) left her home without proper covering, or that Abu As-Sanabil saw her uncovered outside her home. The narration only mentions that he entered her home.
There is also no mention that she uncovered her face in front of him inside her house.
Sheikh Yahya explains (https://t.me/madrasatuna/6093) that Abu…
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34. Forty Cubits: The Protected Zone of a Well
From 'Abdullah ibn Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet ﷺ said:
((مَنْ حَفَرَ بِئْرًا، فَلَهُ أَرْبَعُونَ ذِرَاعًا عَطَنًا لِمَاشِيَتِهِ)).
“Whoever digs a well has the right to forty cubits of surrounding space for watering his animals.” [Reported by Ibn Majah (2032), authenticated by Sheikh Albani]…
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33. Blood Money for Intentional and Semi-intentional Killing: One Hundred Camels of Which Forty Pregnant She-Camels
عن عبدالله بن عمرو أن رسولَ اللهِ ﷺ خطَبَ يومَ الفتحِ بمكةَ ومما قال: ((ألا إن دِيَةَ الخطأِ شبهِ العَمْدِ ما كان بالسَّوْطِ والعصا؛ مائةٌ مِن الإبلِ: منها أربعون في بطونِها أولادها))
Narrated 'Abdullah ibn' Amr: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave a sermon on the…
This is why Allah transformed the people who tried to cheat the Sabbath into monkeys and pigs, as a punishment for mocking His commands. Allah knows everything—so how can anyone try to deceive Him? Th
In general, ownership of livestock falls into three categories:
1) One person owns the animals alone—zakat is straightforward.
2) Two people own them jointly (shared ownership)—zakat applies to the total.
3) Two people have separate shares but mix their livestock in practice (shared management)—this is “mixing of characteristics,” and it also affects zakat.
However, this ruling is specific to livestock. In other…
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32. Forty: The Nisab of Sheep
عن سالم بن عبد الله، عن أبيه، عن النبي ﷺ، قال: أقرأني سالم كتابا كتبه رسول الله ﷺ في الصدقاتِ قبلَ أن يتوفاهُ اللهُ عزَّ وجلَّ فوجدتُّ فيه في أربعينَ شاةٍ شاةً إلى عشرينَ ومائةَ فإذا زادتْ واحدةٌ ففيها شاتانِ إلى مائتينِ فإنْ زادتْ واحدةٌ ففيها ثلاثُ شياهٍ إلى ثلاثِ مائةٍ فإذا كثرتْ ففي كلِّ مائةٍ شاةٌ ووجدتُ فيه لا يجمعُ بين متفرقٍ ولا يفرقُ…
How could people practice their religion if they relied only on the Qur’an and ignored the Sunnah? Take prayer, the pillar of Islam—how do people know that Dhuhr is four units, ‘Asr is four, Maghrib i
So the Sunnah explains the Qur’an, clarifies it, and directs to it. Disbelief in the Sunnah is disbelief in the Qur’an, because the Sunnah is included in Allah’s statement: “Whatever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatever he forbids you from, leave it.” And also His statement: “It is not for a believing man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, to have any choice in it. Whoever…
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31. Silver Zakah: One Dirham for Every Forty
Habib Al-Maliki said: A man said to 'Imran ibn Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him):
يَا أَبَا نُجَيْدٍ، إِنَّكُمْ لَتُحَدِّثُونَنَا بِأَحَادِيثَ مَا نَجِدُ لَهَا أَصْلًا فِي الْقُرْآنِ. فَغَضِبَ عِمْرَانُ وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ: أَوَجَدْتُمْ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ كَذَا وَكَذَا شَاةً شَاةٌ، وَمِنْ…
8. There are two versions of this story. One says Adam gave 40 years, another says he gave 60 years. Scholars suggest this might be a difference in the narrator’s memory. The version stating 40 years
18. Adam Grants 40 Years of His Own Life to Dawud
Narrated by Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
((لمَّا خلقَ اللهُ آدمَ مسحَ ظَهرَه فسقطَ من ظَهرِه كلُّ نسمةٍ هوَ خالقُها من ذرِّيَّتِه إلى يومِ القيامةِ وجعلَ بينَ عيني كلِّ إنسانٍ منهم وبيصًا من نورٍ، ثمَّ عرضَهم علَى آدمَ، فقالَ: أي ربِّ من هؤلاء؟ قالَ هؤلاءِ ذرِّيَّتُك. فرأى رجلًا…
17. The Decree Written Forty Years Before Adam Was Created
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
((احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ أَبُونَا، خَيَّبْتَنَا وَأَخْرَجْتَنَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ. قَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ : يَا مُوسَى، اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِكَلَامِهِ، وَخَطَّ لَكَ بِيَدِهِ، أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدَّرَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ…
15. One Man Will be Followed by Forty Women
Abu Musa Al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
((لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ يَطُوفُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهِ بِالصَّدَقَةِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَأْخُذُهَا مِنْهُ، وَيُرَى الرَّجُلُ الْوَاحِدُ يَتْبَعُهُ أَرْبَعُونَ امْرَأَةً، يَلُذْنَ بِهِ مِنْ قِلَّةِ الرِّجَالِ وَكَثْرَةِ…
7. If the person continues repeats it a fourth time, a severe warning is mentioned. Scholars explain this in different ways: it may mean the person will not be guided to repent, or it serves as a stro
8. If someone persists in drinking and dies without repentance, they die in a state of sin and face severe punishment. Among this is being made to drink Radghat Al-Khabal—a foul fluid from the people of Hell, described as pus and sweat.
9. The punishment fits the sin: in this world they pursued pleasure through forbidden drink, so in the Hereafter they are deprived of pure drinks and given something foul…
14. Prayers Are Not Accepted for 40 Days If One Consumes Intoxicants
'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
((مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ وَسَكِرَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا وَإِنْ مَاتَ دَخَلَ النَّارَ، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ عَادَ فَشَرِبَ فَسَكِرَ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا، فَإِنْ مَاتَ دَخَلَ…
13. Poor Emigrants Will Enter Paradise 40 Years Before the Rich
Abu ‘Abdirrahman Al-Hubuli said: I heard ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn Al-‘Aas when a man asked him, “Are we not among the poor of the Muhajireen (the emigrants)?” ‘Abdullah replied, “Do you have a wife you go home to?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Do you have a house to live in?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “Then you are among the rich.” The man said, “I also have…
