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27 February 2024 โ€ข 1.48K views
The most knowledgeable woman in this Ummah Marriage to the Prophet ๏ทบ gave the Prophet's wives a number of exclusive privileges; it meant that they were exposed to aspects of the Prophet's daily life, dealings and acts of worship which may not have been accessible to others. And because they realised and understood this clearly, they undertook the burden of relaying their knowledge to the rest of the Ummah; especially 'ฤ€'ishah bint Aแนฃ-แนขiddฤซq -raแธhiyallฤhu 'anhumฤ- who was the most knowledgeable of them all. Muแธฅammad Ibn Muslim Az-Zuhrฤซ said: ยซู„ูˆ ุฌูู…ุน ุนู„ู… ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู„ู… ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู…ู ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ ู„ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู…ู ุนุงุฆุดุฉ ุฃูุถู„ยป "If ฤ€'ishah's knowledge was gathered alongside the knowledge of all of his wives and the rest of the women, the knowledge of ฤ€'ishah would come out on top." [Muwaแนญแนญa' Mฤlik (1/45)] Similarly, Adh-Dhahabi said: ยซู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ููŠ ุฃู…ุฉู ู…ุญู…ุฏ ๏ทบ - ุจู„ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‹ุง - ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉู‹ ุฃุนู„ู…ูŽ ู…ู†ู‡ุงยป I don't know any woman from the Ummah of Muแธฅammad - rather any woman in general - more knowledgeable than her (i.e. ฤ€'ishah)." [Siyar A'lฤm An-Nubalฤ' (2/135)] ___ An example of an act of worship which the Prophet ๏ทบ performed mostly at home is the night prayer. This is why -as some of the scholars mentioned- Ibn Abbฤs spent a night with his maternal aunt Maymลซnah (the Prophet's wife) in order to witness and learn about the Prophet's night prayer; as reported by Bukhฤri and Muslim. But despite that, he himself attests to ฤ€'ishah's unparalleled knowledge when it comes to the Prophet's night prayer; this is why when Sa'd ibn Hishฤm ibn 'ฤ€mir came to him to enquire about the Prophet's night prayer (Witr), he told him: ยซุฃูŽู„ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฏูู„ู‘ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุจููˆูุชู’ุฑู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ๏ทบุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ู…ูŽู†ู’ุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฃู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ููŽุงุณู’ุฃูŽู„ู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุฆู’ุชูู†ููŠ ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูุฑู’ู†ููŠ ุจูุฑูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽยป Shall I not direct you to the most knowledgeable person on earth with regards to the Prophet's night prayer (Witr)? He (Hishฤm) asked, Who? So he said, 'ฤ€'ishah. Go to her and ask her, then return back to me and inform me of her answer. [Muslim (746)] And in the wording of Abลซ Dฤwลซd (1344), he -raแธhiyallฤhu 'anhumฤ- said: ุฃูŽุฏูู„ู‘ููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุจููˆูุชู’ุฑู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ๏ทบ "I will direct you to the most knowledgeable person with regards to the Prophet's night prayer (Witr)." Therefore, it should come as no surprise if we find that most of the narrations pertaining to the Prophet's night prayer have been relayed to us by way of ฤ€'ishah -raแธhiyallฤhu 'anhฤ-. โžก๏ธ@womensbenefits