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A common misconception debunked šŸ‘‡šŸ½

28 June 2020 • 3.1K views
Contracting marriage in the period between the two ā€˜Eids | Answered by Al-Lajnah Ad-Dā'imah - Fatwa no. 19802 šŸ“ Question: I am a young man in the prime of my youth who got engaged to a certain girl. After a period of engagement, I decided to contract marriage in the period between ā€˜Ć‰idul Fiį¹­r (the Festival of Breaking the Fast) and ā€˜Ć‰idul Aįøh-Ḅā (the Festival of the Sacrifice). However, I confronted the problem that my fiancĆ©e’s relatives rumoured that it is impermissible to contract marriage in such a period, which caused my fiancĆ©e’s father to ask an Imām of a masjid (mosque) to be given the reply that it is Islamically impermissible. I, on my part, asked another Imām who gave me a reply to the opposite of that of the first Imām. I fell into confusion and this is why I sent to you hoping that you will give me a detailed answer substantiated by įø„adÄ«th and IjmÄā€˜ (consensus of scholars) so that I can convince my fiancĆ©e’s family. In fact, I am sure that contracting marriage between the two ā€˜Ć‰ids is permissible but I have no evidence in written form. āœ… Answer: A man may contract and consummate his marriage on any day of the year unless he is in a state of Iįø„rām (ritual state for įø¤ajj and ā€˜Umrah). During the state of Iįø„rām, it is impermissible to marry or contract marriage for oneself or for others. As for prohibiting contracting marriage between ā€˜Ć‰idul Fiį¹­r and ā€˜Ć‰idul Aįøh-Ḅā or at any other day, it has no Sharā€˜Ä“ (Islamic legal) grounds. Rather, the Prophet ļ·ŗ is authentically reported to have contracted marriage with ā€˜Ä€ā€™ishah in Shawwāl and consummated the marriage in Shawwāl also. This is supported by the įø„adÄ«th related by Imām Muslim and others on the authority of ā€˜Urwah -raįøhiyallāhu ā€˜anhu- who reported ā€˜Ä€'ishah -raįøhiyallāhu ā€˜anhā- as saying: ā€œThe Messenger of Allāh ļ·ŗ married me in Shawwāl and consummated the marriage with me in Shawwāl, and who among the wives of the Messenger of Allāh was more fortunate with him than I.ā€ ā€˜Ä€ā€™ishah also liked that the women of her family should enter the houses as brides during the month of Shawwāl. (A similar įø„adÄ«th was reported by TirmidhÄ«, Imām Aįø„mad in his Musnad [įø„adÄ«th compilation], Al-Nasā'ē and ibn Mājah) Furthermore, ā€˜Ä€ā€™ishah -raįøhiyallāhu ā€˜anhā- liked that the women of her family should enter the houses as brides during the month of Shawwāl so as to follow the Sunnah of the Messenger ļ·ŗ and to put an end to Jāhilyyah-related practices and the false beliefs of some laymen that contracting and consummating marriage in Shawwāl is MakrÅ«h (reprehensible). Actually, such a belief is unsound and groundless. Rather, it is one of the superstitious habits of Jāhiliyyah (pre-Islamic time of ignorance) as people of such a time would see an evil omen in the name of Shawwāl which carries a connotation of the drying up of the camel’s milk and the lifting of its tail. Ibn Saā€˜d stated in Aį¹­-Ṭabaqāt: They hated this month because of a plague that took place during it and thus saw in it as an evil omen. Thus, one should follow the teachings of the Qur'ān, the Sunnah of the Prophet ļ·ŗ and the practices of his į¹¢aḄābah (Companions), in which there is all good. One should discard anything which contradicts them, all Jāhiliyyah-related customs and sayings of ignorant people paying them no attention. May Allāh grant us success! May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muįø„ammad, his family, and Companions! Chairman: ā€˜Abdul-ā€˜AzÄ«z ibn ā€˜Abdullāh ibn Bāz Deputy Chairman: ā€˜Abdul-ā€˜AzÄ«z Āl Ash-Shaykh Member: ā€˜Abdullāh ibn Ghudayān Member: Ṣāliįø„ Al-Fawzān Member: Bakr AbÅ« Zayd šŸ“š [Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Iftā’, Vol. 19; pp. 159 - 161] ā€¢ā•į“Šį“ÉŖÉ“-šŸ…»šŸ…“šŸ…°šŸ†šŸ…½-sŹœį“€Ź€į“‡ā•ā€¢