A common misconception debunked šš½
28 June 2020 ⢠3.1K views
Contracting marriage in the period between the two āEids | Answered by Al-Lajnah Ad-DÄ'imah - Fatwa no. 19802
š Question:
I am a young man in the prime of my youth who got engaged to a certain girl. After a period of engagement, I decided to contract marriage in the period between āĆidul Fiį¹r (the Festival of Breaking the Fast) and āĆidul Aįøh-įø„Ä (the Festival of the Sacrifice). However, I confronted the problem that my fiancĆ©eās relatives rumoured that it is impermissible to contract marriage in such a period, which caused my fiancĆ©eās father to ask an ImÄm of a masjid (mosque) to be given the reply that it is Islamically impermissible. I, on my part, asked another ImÄm who gave me a reply to the opposite of that of the first ImÄm. I fell into confusion and this is why I sent to you hoping that you will give me a detailed answer substantiated by įø„adÄ«th and IjmÄā (consensus of scholars) so that I can convince my fiancĆ©eās family. In fact, I am sure that contracting marriage between the two āĆids is permissible but I have no evidence in written form.
ā
Answer:
A man may contract and consummate his marriage on any day of the year unless he is in a state of Iįø„rÄm (ritual state for įø¤ajj and āUmrah). During the state of Iįø„rÄm, it is impermissible to marry or contract marriage for oneself or for others. As for prohibiting contracting marriage between āĆidul Fiį¹r and āĆidul Aįøh-įø„Ä or at any other day, it has no SharāÄ (Islamic legal) grounds. Rather, the Prophet ļ·ŗ is authentically reported to have contracted marriage with āÄāishah in ShawwÄl and consummated the marriage in ShawwÄl also. This is supported by the įø„adÄ«th related by ImÄm Muslim and others on the authority of āUrwah -raįøhiyallÄhu āanhu- who reported āÄ'ishah -raįøhiyallÄhu āanhÄ- as saying: āThe Messenger of AllÄh ļ·ŗ married me in ShawwÄl and consummated the marriage with me in ShawwÄl, and who among the wives of the Messenger of AllÄh was more fortunate with him than I.ā āÄāishah also liked that the women of her family should enter the houses as brides during the month of ShawwÄl. (A similar įø„adÄ«th was reported by TirmidhÄ«, ImÄm Aįø„mad in his Musnad [įø„adÄ«th compilation], Al-NasÄ'Ä and ibn MÄjah) Furthermore, āÄāishah -raįøhiyallÄhu āanhÄ- liked that the women of her family should enter the houses as brides during the month of ShawwÄl so as to follow the Sunnah of the Messenger ļ·ŗ and to put an end to JÄhilyyah-related practices and the false beliefs of some laymen that contracting and consummating marriage in ShawwÄl is MakrÅ«h (reprehensible). Actually, such a belief is unsound and groundless. Rather, it is one of the superstitious habits of JÄhiliyyah (pre-Islamic time of ignorance) as people of such a time would see an evil omen in the name of ShawwÄl which carries a connotation of the drying up of the camelās milk and the lifting of its tail. Ibn Saād stated in Aį¹-ṬabaqÄt: They hated this month because of a plague that took place during it and thus saw in it as an evil omen. Thus, one should follow the teachings of the Qur'Än, the Sunnah of the Prophet ļ·ŗ and the practices of his į¹¢aįø„Äbah (Companions), in which there is all good. One should discard anything which contradicts them, all JÄhiliyyah-related customs and sayings of ignorant people paying them no attention. May AllÄh grant us success! May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muįø„ammad, his family, and Companions!
Chairman: āAbdul-āAzÄ«z ibn āAbdullÄh ibn BÄz
Deputy Chairman: āAbdul-āAzÄ«z Äl Ash-Shaykh
Member: āAbdullÄh ibn GhudayÄn
Member: į¹¢Äliįø„ Al-FawzÄn
Member: Bakr Abū Zayd
š [Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and IftÄā, Vol. 19; pp. 159 - 161]
ā¢āį“į“ÉŖÉ“-š
»š
“š
°šš
½-sŹį“Źį“āā¢