The study of contemporary issues LESSON 7 | Abu Fajr
6 March 2024 • 5.9K views
0:00:06 Topic: Diminishing partnerships (المشاركة المتناقصة)
00:00:21 Gatherings of Dhikr include studying Halal and Haram, knowing how to buy and sell, etc.
00:01:50 Knowing these rulings is either واجب عيني or واجب كفائي
0:02:17 Diminishing partnership is gradual purchase of another partner's share till full ownership is acquired (widely used in real estate)
0:5:00 Introduced as an alternative to Riba based transactions
0:07:21 - 3 main alternatives to conventional mortgages:
1. Murabaha (cost + purchase)
2. Rent to own
3. Diminishing partnerships
0:10:11 Fatwa of International Islamic Academy
0:15:00 Purchasing partner's shares is binding?! Time restrictions applied!
0:17:00 Fatwa of Majma' Al-Fiqhi Ad-Dawli
0:19:00 Fatwa of AAOIFI
0:25:00 Fatwa of American council
0:26:07 Honest admission
CONCLUSION: it's best to avoid such contracts. Although the basis of this transaction (Diminishing partnership) is permissible, the additional clauses render it doubtful - if not completely Ḥarām!