💯 Miscellaneous benefits from Yemen
11 October 2021 • 2.5K views
BENEFIT 16: TRANSITIVITY IN RELATION TO ALLĀH'S NAMES AND ATTRIBUTES
Knowing the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs will aid you understand the following:
Sheikh 'Uthaymīn raḥimahullāh mentioned in his book [Al-Qawā'id Al-Muthlā], under the third principle related to Allāh's names (paraphrasing):
If the Name refers to a transitive Attribute, then it includes three matters:
[1] A Name of Allāh, the Mighty and Majestic
[2] An Attribute that is included in the meaning of the Name
[3] And an external effect and implication.
An example of this is the name As-Samī' (the All-Hearing).
From this we understand that:
(1) this is one of Allāh's names
(2) it entails that Allāh possesses the Attribute of Hearing.
(3) it includes a related external effect/implication - that He hears everything.
But if the Name refers to a non-transitive Attribute, then it only includes two matters;
[1] a Name of Allāh, the Mighty and Majestic
[2] and an Attribute that is included in the meaning of the Name.
It does not however include the third matter mentioned above because we do not see a related effect or implication from this (as opposed to a transitive Attribute).
An example of this is Al-Ḥayy (the Ever-Living).
This name includes:
(1) The Name Al-Ḥayy for Allāh, the Exalted,
(2) And the Attribute of Life.